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TIMELINE

Sexual Culture History Timeline

From Jomon clay figurines to Edo shunga and pleasure quarters, through pre-war ero-guro culture, postwar pink film, the AV video revolution, and into the internet age — a time-axis overview of Japanese and world sexual culture, with links to dictionary entries where English articles exist.

Japanese Sexual Culture History

BC 10000 ― AD 300

Jomon & Yayoi — Sacred Origins of Sexuality

Fertility cults expressed through clay figurines and stone phalli.

  • Jomon & Yayoi Sexual Culture

    Primitive sex-worship in clay figurines and stone phalli

  • Sexuality in Kojiki Mythology

    From Izanagi & Izanami to the cave of heaven

593 ― 1185

Asuka, Nara & Heian — Court Culture & Buddhism

Court poetry, clandestine liaisons, and Buddhist influence on sexual norms.

  • Love Poetry of the Man'yoshu

    Ancient desire in frontier and folk songs

  • Heian Aristocratic Sexual Culture

    Night visits, romantic rivalry, and the rise of narrative culture

  • Buddhism, Shinto, and Sexuality

    Tension between impurity doctrine and fertility reverence

1185 ― 1600

Medieval & Warring States — Sex in Wartime

Warrior brotherhoods, temple pederasty, and camp-follower culture.

  • Warring States Sexual Culture

    Concubines, page-boy system, and shudo male love

1603 ― 1868

Edo Period — Peak of Sexual Culture

Yoshiwara pleasure quarters, shunga prints, forty-eight positions, and kabuki — an era of rich systematisation.

  • Edo Sexual Culture: Overview

    Pillow books, pleasure quarters, and kabuki intertwined

  • Yoshiwara Pleasure Quarter

    The shogunate-licensed pleasure district of Edo

  • Shimabara Quarter (Kyoto)

    Kyoto's licensed pleasure district

  • Maruyama Quarter (Nagasaki)

    Pleasure quarter integrated with Nagasaki's foreign trade

  • Okaba — Unlicensed Venues

    The grey network of unlicensed pleasure spots

  • The Quarter System

    Hierarchy and customs inside the licensed quarters

  • Licensed Prostitution System

    The shogunate's framework for regulating sex workers

  • Gojo Rakuen (Kyoto)

    Kyoto's last surviving entertainment quarter

  • History of Enpon (Pillow Books)

    Publication and spread of Edo erotic books

  • History of Shunga

    Erotic ukiyo-e from Moronobu to Kunisada

  • Ukiyo-e & Sexual Imagery

    Bijin-ga, shunga, and okubie — sexual themes in woodblock prints

  • Warai-e — The Laughing Picture

    Shunga as comic amulet and celebration gift

  • Forty-Eight Hands (Positions)

    48 sexual positions systematised in Edo pillow books

  • The Iro-otoko — Lover Archetype

    The libertine dandy figure in Edo culture

  • Shinju — Lovers' Suicide

    Double-suicide as romantic ideal in Chikamatsu's plays

  • Yobai — Night Visits

    Rural nighttime courting custom in pre-modern Japan

  • Konyoku — Mixed-Sex Bathing

    History of mixed bathing in public bathhouses

  • Sento Culture

    The public bath as social hub

  • Hime-hajime — New Year First Sex

    Traditional first intercourse of the New Year

1868 ― 1912

Meiji Era — Modernisation & New Sexual Norms

Westernisation, geisha emancipation decree, and the import of obscenity law.

  • Meiji-era Sex Industry

    芸娼妓解放令と娼妓統制の近代化

  • Meiji Erotic Literature

    猥褻物頒布罪の整備と地下出版

  • Modern History of STIs

    梅毒検診と公衆衛生政策

  • History of Sex Education in Japan

    近代日本の性教育の出発

1926 ― 1945

Pre-war Showa — Ero-Guro-Nansensu

Grotesque and transgressive pulp culture, until wartime censorship shut it down.

  • History of Unlicensed Prostitution

    The shadow sex trade behind sake shops and cafes

1945 ― 1955

Postwar — Occupation Forces & Kasutori Press

The RAA, street prostitution, and a flood of cheaply printed erotic pulp magazines.

1955 ― 1980

High-Growth Showa — Pink Film & Sex Industry

Pink cinema, striptease, cabarets, and soaplands — the maturing postwar sex industry.

1980 ― 2000

AV Era — Video Revolution & Industry Formation

The VHS revolution, the birth of JAV, and the systematisation of adult video genres.

1980 ― 現在

Subculture — Doujin, Adult Manga & Gay Spaces

Comiket, adult manga, PC eroge, and digital doujin — subculture's adult creative sphere.

  • Doujin Event History

    From Comiket's founding to the doujin convention scene

  • Digital Doujin Culture

    The rise of DLsite and digital self-publishing

  • Erotic Content in Seinen Manga

    Where mainstream manga pushes the limits of sexual expression

  • History of Manga Censorship

    Youth protection ordinances and freedom-of-expression battles

  • Hatten-ba — Gay Cruising Culture

    Cruising spots as hubs of Japanese gay culture

2000 ― 現在

2000s Onward — Sexual Culture in the Internet Age

Streaming video, social media, live broadcasting, and subscriptions reshape distribution.

  • Erotic Culture of the 2000s

    Sexual consumption in the early internet era

World Sexual Culture History

BC 800 ― AD 500

Ancient World — Greece, Rome & India

Mediterranean and ancient Indian sexual culture as comparative context.

  • Ancient Greek Sexual Culture

    Pederasty, symposia, and the polis

  • Ancient Roman Sexual Culture

    Sex from the Republic to the Empire

  • Kama Sutra

    The classical Sanskrit treatise on love and desire

  • East Asian Sexual Culture

    Chinese fangzhongshu and Korean sexual customs